There are four types of uterine fibroids:. That means you might not even know you have them. However, some women with uterine fibroids do have symptoms. Some of the symptoms of uterine fibroids you might experience may include:. Based on their size and where they are located in relation to your uterus, some fibroids can be easier to remove than others. Factors that could influence how you choose to treat your fibroids may include whether or not you hope to have children in the future, and how severe your symptoms are.
The four most common procedures to remove uterine fibroids are:. Uterine Fibroid Embolization UFE — A minimally invasive procedure that is performed by a vascular specialist, such as an interventional radiologist. During UFE, the vascular specialist will access the femoral artery in the leg or the radial artery in the wrist. He or she will make a tiny nick in the artery and then insert a catheter. A special dye known as contrast, which shows up on an x-ray, helps locate the blood supply to the fibroid s.
This minimally invasive procedure treats the fibroids by starving them of their needed blood supply.
Treatment for bladder problems can provide great relief. Low Back Pain Rarely, fibroids press against the muscles and nerves of the lower back and cause back pain. A large fibroid on the back surface of the uterus is more likely to cause back pain than a small fibroid within the uterine wall. Because back pain is so common, it is important to look for other causes of the pain before attributing it to fibroids.
Rectal Pressure Fibroids also can press against the rectum and cause a sensation of rectal fullness, difficulty having a bowel movement or pain with bowel movements. Sometimes, fibroids can lead to the development of a hemorrhoid.
Discomfort or Pain With Sexual Intercourse Fibroids can make sexual intercourse painful or uncomfortable. The pain may occur only in specific positions or during certain times of the menstrual cycle.
Discomfort during intercourse is a significant issue. If your doctor doesn't ask you about this symptom, make sure you mention it. Advances in medical technology and treatment techniques allow us to choose less drastic measures for treating these benign growths these days.
We may recommend medications that manipulate your hormones enough to control excessive bleeding due to the fibroids. Birth control pills can also control bleeding but have little effect on the size of your fibroids. If fibroids are interfering with your ability to become pregnant or maintain a pregnancy, we can consider surgical removal of the fibroids while leaving your uterus and other reproductive organs intact.
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